Have you ever visited Ise Jingu? As one of Japan’s most significant religious sites, Ise Jingu attracts countless visitors who come to experience its sacred atmosphere. But do you know which deities are enshrined at Ise Jingu, and which gods are worshipped at its auxiliary shrines? In this article, we’ll delve into the deities of Ise Jingu and provide detailed information about this revered site.
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The Deities of Ise Jingu
Ise Jingu comprises two main shrines: the Inner Shrine (Naiku) and the Outer Shrine (Geku). Each shrine is dedicated to different deities, each with their unique roles and significance.
The Inner Shrine (Naiku)
The Inner Shrine, also known as “Kotai Jingu,” enshrines Amaterasu Omikami, the sun goddess. Amaterasu Omikami is considered the supreme deity among the myriad of Japanese gods and is revered as the goddess of the sun. She is believed to grant various blessings, including good fortune, career advancement, health, family prosperity, and protection from evil. Due to the presence of Amaterasu Omikami, Naiku holds particular importance.
The Outer Shrine (Geku)
The Outer Shrine, known as “Toyouke Daijingu,” enshrines Toyouke Omikami, the deity of agriculture and industry. Toyouke Omikami is worshipped for her blessings related to bountiful harvests and prosperous business ventures. Geku is a significant site for those who wish to express gratitude to nature and pray for abundant crops and commercial success.
Auxiliary Shrines of Naiku
Ise Jingu features many auxiliary shrines, each dedicated to various deities with unique attributes and powers. For instance, within Naiku, there are two notable auxiliary shrines: “Aramatsuri no Miya” and “Kazahinomi no Miya.
Aramatsuri no Miya: This shrine enshrines the Aramitama, or the fierce spirit, of Amaterasu Omikami. In contrast, the calm spirit is known as “Nigimitama.” Located north of Naiku’s main sanctuary, Aramatsuri no Miya is significant in size and second only to the main sanctuary. The deity’s symbol is a mirror, and special garments are offered in May and October.
Kazahinomi no Miya: The enshrined deities are Shinatobe no Mikoto and Shinatsuhiko no Mikoto, children of Izanagi no Mikoto, who govern wind and rain.
Auxiliary Shrines of Geku
Within Geku, there are several auxiliary shrines, including “Takamiyazaki no Miya,” “Tsuchi no Miya,” and “Kazahinomi no Miya.”
Takamiyazaki no Miya: This shrine enshrines the Aramitama of Toyouke Omikami.
Tsuchi no Miya: The enshrined deity is Otsuchi no Miya no Kami, originally the guardian deity of Yamada Plain and later elevated to an auxiliary shrine. It is unique for facing east.
Kazahinomi no Miya: Similar to the shrine in Naiku, it enshrines Shinatobe no Mikoto and Shinatsuhiko no Mikoto, deities of wind and rain. It is fascinating that these deities can exist in multiple locations simultaneously.
Conclusion
Ise Jingu is a vital religious site enshrining deities such as Amaterasu Omikami and Toyouke Omikami. We have highlighted the differences between Naiku and Geku and provided insights into the deities worshipped at the auxiliary shrines. When visiting Ise Jingu, it is essential to approach with respect and a purified heart. Experience the sacred atmosphere of Ise Jingu for yourself.
